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Showing posts with label SCOTUS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SCOTUS. Show all posts

7.23.2015

Marriage Equality now legal in the USA, and how we got there


The long path to legalizing marriage equality across the USA and its territories ended on June 26th, 2015, when the Supreme Court handed down the Obergefell v. Hodges ruling 5-4 in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage. 

Here's how the SCOTUS judges ruled on Obergefell:




The day was filled with celebration for equal marriage supporters (including me), while opponents were fuming mad. 







The path to marriage equality in the USA:
10.06.1968, MCC: At a time when anti-LGBTQ sentiments were prevalent across Christianity in the USA, the Metropolitian Community Church was founded, with its 1st church in Huntington Park, California.

06.28.1969, New York State: The Stonewall Riots, which begun the seeds for LGBT rights activism in the USA.

05.18.1970, Minnesota: Jack Baker and Michael McConnell were denied a marriage license in Hennepin County, Minnesota.

10.15.1971, Baker v. Nelson: SCOTUS ruled 9-0 to uphold the ban on same-sex marriage licenses in Minnesota (and elsewhere).

01.01.1973, Maryland: Maryland was the 1st state to ban marriage equality. 

11.07.1978, California: The Briggs Initiative, which would have banned the state's public school teachers from supporting LGBTQ rights and LGBTQ teachers, was rejected by voters 58%-42%. 

11.27.1978, California: San Francisco mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk (the first openly gay elected official in California) were assassinated. 

06.30.1986, Bowers v. Hardwick: A 5-4 decision that upheld sodomy bans against homosexuals, which got overturned in 2003 in Lawrence v. Texas.

10.20.1991, Fox: Roc episode "Can't Help Loving That Man" was the 1st same-sex wedding shown on US television.

11.03.1992, Colorado: 
In Colorado, voters passed Amendment 2 53%-47%, an amendment opposing protection of sexual orientation. The law was later overturned in 1996 by SCOTUS in Romer v. Evans.


02.28.1994, USA: Don't Ask, Don't Tell became law.

05.20.1996, Romer v. Evans: The 6-3 ruling that really got the ball rolling on LGBTQ rights. The ruling invalidated Colorado's Amendment 2 that was passed in 1992.

09.21.1996, USA: President Bill Clinton signs Defense of Marriage Act into law. The law was later struck down in 2013.

11.03.1998, Two States: Hawaii and Alaska were the 1st states to pass constitutional bans on marriage equality.

11.07.2000, Nebraska: Nebraska became the 1st state to pass a constitutional ban on marriage equality and civil unions or other similar same-sex unions. 
Although Al Gore won the majority of electoral votes, George W. Bush was elected (or awarded) President thanks to SCOTUS's Bush v. Gore verdict.

06.26.2003, Lawrence v. Texas: A 6-3 decision that overturned the 1986 Bowers v. Hardwick ruling and sodomy bans still in effect at that time were no longer law.

11.18.2003, Goodridge v. Department of Public Health: Massachusetts becomes the 1st state to have marriage equality, via its Supreme Court. On May 17th, 2004, it became official.

08.03.2004, Missouri: Missouri passed a constitutional ban on marriage equality.

11.02.2004, Multiple States: As Bush 43 won re-election, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Ohio, Utah, and Oregon all banned marriage equality at the ballot boxes.

07.04.2005, UCC: The United Church of Christ became the 1st mainline Christian denomination to allow same-sex marriages to be conducted in their churches. NOTE: Not all UCC churches allow this.

11.07.2006, Multiple States: Colorado, Idaho, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wisconsin ban marriage equality at the ballot boxes.

11.07.2006, Arizona: Arizona was the 1st state to reject a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage.

11.04.2008, Multiple States: As President Obama won the election, three states (Arizona, California, and Florida) passes bans on marriage equality.

11.04.2008, California: Prop 8 passed by the voters, resulting in protests for days across the nation. The proposition was overturned in 2013 by SCOTUS.

04.07.2009, Vermont: Vermont became the 1st state to pass marriage equality via legislative means after a veto override.

06.03.2009, New Hampshire: The state of New Hampshire is the 2nd state to pass marriage equality legislatively (and 1st without a veto override).

08.21.2009, ELCA: The Evangelical Lutheran Church of America allows same-sex marriages in its churches. NOTE: Not all ELCA churches allow this.

11.03.2009, Maine: The voters of Maine passes a referendum overturning marriage equality. Maine later got marriage equality restored in 2012.

12.18.2009, DC: The District of Columbia allows marriage equality. It took effect on 03.03.2010.

08.11.2010, CNN Poll: The 1st poll to show marriage equality support at 50%+/.

12.15.2010, US House: The US House voted to repeal DADT.

12.18.2010, US Senate: The US Senate voted to repeal DADT. The repeal takes effect on 09.20.2011.

02.23.2011, USA: President Obama and Attorney General Eric Holder announced that they will no longer uphold DOMA.

05.06.2012, USA:  Joe Biden became the 1st sitting Vice President to endorse marriage equality. A couple of days later, his ticketmate (re-)endorsed marriage equality.

05.08.2012, North Carolina: North Carolina became the final state to pass a constitutional ban on marriage equality.

05.09.2012, USA: President Barack Obama became the 1st sitting President to endorse marriage equality. By doing so, he reverted back to his 1996-era position on this issue

09.04.2012, Democratic Party: The Democratic Party became the 1st major party to endorse marriage equality. 

11.06.2012, Multiple States: The 1st states to pass/uphold marriage equality via referendum were Maine, Maryland, and Washington. Minnesota rejected a constitutional ban on marriage equality. President Obama was re-elected.

02.14.2013, Illinois: Illinois State Senate votes to legalize marriage equality.

03.18.2013, USA: Hillary Clinton endorses marriage equality, reversing her earlier opposition to the topic.


04.04.2013, US Senate: Sen. Bill Nelson (D)'s endorsement of marriage equality puts the US Senate into a pro-marriage equality majority. That majority was later broken when the GOP took control in January 2015, after a massive wave in November 2014.

06.26.2013, United States v. Windsor: A 5-4 ruling that struck down Section 3 of DOMA.

06.26.2013, Hollingsworth v. Perry: On the same day as DOMA being struck down, California's Prop 8 has been invalidated and overturned in a 5-4 decision.

11.05.2013, Illinois: SB10 passes the House and sent back to the Senate because of amendment changes. It also passed the Senate, thus sending the bill to Gov. Pat Quinn.

11.20.2013, Illinois: Gov. Quinn signs SB10 into law. Law takes effect on 06.01.2014. Several counties started earlier.

04.28.2014, North Carolina: General Synod of the United Church of Christ v. Cooper, the first lawsuit from a religious denomination opposing marriage equality bans. The ban was struck down on 10.10.2014.

06.19.2014, PC(USA): The PC(USA) allows same-sex marriages in its churches. The vote was sent to its presbyteries for final approval. NOTE: Not all PC(USA) churches allow this.

11.05.2014, Missouri: Just a few weeks before the Darren Wilson Grand Jury decision came down, Missouri's same-sex marriage ban ruled unconstitutional.

01.16.2015, SCOTUS: SCOTUS took four marriage cases from Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee (which consists of the 6th Circuit Court), and consolidates it into one case known as Obergefell v. Hodges.

03.17.2015, PC(USA): With the Presbytery of the Palisades voting to approve of marriage equality, the PC(USA) officially allows marriage equality.

06.26.2015, Obergefell v. Hodges: A 5-4 decision granting marriage equality to all 50 states, DC, and the territories of the USA.

07.01.2015, Episcopal Church: Just a few days after the SCOTUS verdict, the Episcopal Church allows same-sex marriages in its churches.  NOTE: Not all Episcopal churches allow this.


That's been your long path to the verdict.

6.22.2015

A BIG ruling coming up at SCOTUS: Marriage equality could be legalized nationwide


In about a week or less from now (most likely on June 29th), the Supreme Court will make a massive ruling that will impact our nation's history. The case up at the court is Obergefell v. Hodges, a case that will decide the fate of marriage equality in the USA. If the ruling goes in favor of Obergefell, then same-sex marriage will be legal across this great nation. 

SCOTUSBlog: 
Issue: 1) Does the Fourteenth Amendment require a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex? 2) Does the Fourteenth Amendment require a state to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-state?

My Letter To The Editor in the BND:
Sometime this month (most likely either June 29 or June 30), the Supreme Court will decide on the fate of marriage equality in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges, as to whether same-sex marriage should be legalized nationwide. I believe that the case should be a win for equal marriage across this great country of ours. 
My prediction will be 6-3 in favor of Obergefell when they decide the ruling, with Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Anthony Kennedy ruling in favor alongside the four liberal-leaning judges.
JUSTIN GIBSON
GRANITE CITY
The three ways Obergefell v. Hodges could be decided at SCOTUS, via Human Rights Campaign (HRC):



For the sake of our nation's history and traditions, I hope the SCOTUS rules in favor of legalizing such marriages (outlined in Outcome 1) nationwide, and God will bless this nation if that is the case. It is high time we pray and talk about this case! May we see the day that equal marriages becomes legal across these lands of America! 

Just because the SCOTUS will likely rule in favor of marriage equality, it means that the fight for other LGBTQ rights will continue. It does NOT stop at equal marriage!

#LoveCantWait! #LoveMustWin! #LoveIsLove! 


My predictions: 6-3, in favor of Obergefell (Roberts, Kennedy, + 4 Liberal Judges voting to allow marriage equality; Scalia, Alito, and Thomas dissenting)






6.21.2014

Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby: If SCOTUS rules in favor of Hobby Lobby, scary times are coming

Before the end of this month, the Supreme Court will make a critical decision on the fate of the HHS Mandate in Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby. If the Court rules in favor of Hobby Lobby, it will be very scary indeed on women's health care and LGBTQ issues, giving the right carte blanche to discriminate for their Religious Right agenda.

In a major dose of hypocrisy for Hobby Lobby, the company was for birth control before they flipped against it in 2012.








I hope and pray that SCOTUS rules in favor of Sebelius when they decide Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby, most likely on either June 26th or June 30th.
When the decision comes, I will say the ruling goes 5-4 in either direction.

Regardless of how the outcome goes, please boycott Hobby Lobby and shop elsewhere for arts and crafts!

 Also, this case at SCOTUS won't be the last HHS Mandate-related case to make it to the highest court of America.

6.25.2013

Tomorrow will be the biggest day in the history of LGBTQ rights in America




Tomorrow, at 10:00AM EDT/9:00AM CDT/7:00AM PDT, the Supreme Court of the United States will decide the fate of two key LGBTQ rights/marriage equality cases: California's Prop 8 (Hollingsworth v. Perry) and DOMA (United States v. Windsor).


How I realistically view what SCOTUS will rule on the two cases: DOMA is expected to get buried in the trashcan (i.e. overturned), while Prop 8 will either be struck down in some fashion (California-only being most likely) or get punted.



Let's hope and pray that DOMA and Prop 8 are both fully off the books!!!